Best Practice

Although human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cancers in multiple epithelial tissues, the primary goal of large-scale HPV immunization is the prevention of cervical cancer in...

Introduction: The global cholera situation continues to worsen, driven by conflict, poverty, and fragile health systems, and now represents a major public health emergency across...

The recent updates issued by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on routine childhood immunization underscore the importance of evidence-based guidance...

Introduction: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by two lentiviruses—human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2)—both originating from multiple cross-species transmissions of...

Introduction: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a neurotropic member of the Flaviviridae family and Orthoflavivirus genus which also includes dengue, Zika, yellow fever, and West Nile...

Introduction Key Strains Since 2009. Following the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, several influenza strains have established global circulation as seasonal viruses: A(H1N1)pdm09: The 2009 pandemic strain...

Introduction Current Global Situation Rabies remains endemic in many regions, particularly across Africa, Asia, and parts of Latin America. According to the World Health Organization...

Introduction: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) and acute respiratory infections (ARIs), and poses a significant health...

Introduction: Globally 2.3 million children died in the first 28 days of life in 2022. There are approximately 6500 newborn deaths every day, amounting to 47% of...